初中英语重点短语、词组和句型归纳

初中英语短语和句型归纳
1. Nice to meet (see) you!或Glad to meet (see) you!见到您很高兴！ 这种表达方式为
It's nice (glad) to meet (see) you!的略写。
2. It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth. / It's time for sth.某人做某事的时间到了。例如：
It's time to get up.
It's time for class.
3. Welcome to somewhere.（欢迎到某地）
Welcome back to somewhere.（欢迎回到某地）例如：
Welcome back to school.
4. Let sb. do sth. （让某人做某事）例如：
Please let me help you.
Now let me call your names.
5. May I do sth. ?（我可以做某事吗？）例如：
May I have a piece of paper?
May I borrow a pencil, please?
6. like doing sth.（喜欢做某事。）例如：
Uncle Wang likes making things.
I like walking.
7. call sb. (sth.)…（把某人或某物称做……）例如：
Please don't call me Lily.
We can call it Mid-Autumn Day.
8. Would…like sb. to do sth..（愿意叫某人做某事）
I'd like you to meet my parents, too.
Would you like to come to have supper?
9. Why don't you do sth. ?（为何不做某事）也可说：Why not do sth. ?例如：
But why don't you come with me?
10. help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. （帮助某人做某事）例如：
We're going to help some farmers with their work..
I'll help him mend his clothes.
11. sth. is hard (easy…) to do
（某事难或易……做）例如：
Some of the apples are hard to reach..
English is not difficult to learn.
12. Shall we do sth. ?或Let's do sth. , shall we?
(咱们做某事，好吗？)例如：
Shall we go to the park?
13. What about sth. ? What about doing sth. ?
（……某事如何？做某事如何？）例如：
What about a quarter past two?
What about having a short rest?
14. like better（较喜欢）like best（最喜欢）例如：
Which animal do you like best?
Which do you like better, tiger or panda?
15. have a good time / enjoy oneself（过得愉快）例如：
They are having a good time.
We enjoyed ourselves during last summer holiday.
16. be good at…（擅长……）do well in…（在某方面做或学得好）例如：
Some are very good at it.
Li lei is very good at football. She does better than me in Maths.
17. love to do sth.（爱好做某事）例如：
Children often love to play this game.
18. had better do sth.（最好做某事）例如：
You'd better catch a bus.
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
19. be good (bad) for sth..（对某事有好或坏处）例如：
Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?
20. be late for…（迟到）例如：
How often are you late for school?
21. be away / be not here（不在此处）
Who was away yesterday?
22. have sth. for breakfast (lunch, supper)（早、午或晚餐吃的是……）例如：
The twins had eggs and porridge for breakfast this morning.
23. enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）例如：
Are you enjoying living here?
24. want to do sth.（想做某事）例如：
My father wanted to work in China.
25. on one's way to…（在去某地的路上）例如：
On her way home she bought a new pen in a shop.
On my way to school this morning I found a little girl crying.
26. be out / be not in / be not at home（不在家，出去了）
I'm afraid he's out at the moment.
27. ask sb. to do sth.（叫某人做某事）
Could you ask him to call me ? Ask him to speak more loudly.
Please ask him not to talk in class.
28. How do sb. do sth.…?（某人怎样做某事？）例如：
How do you spell that, please? How do you usually come to school?
29. need to do sth.（需要做某事）例如：
They needed to climb up the trees with ladders.
You need to wear warm clothes.
30. be different from（与……不同）例如：
Your coat is different from mine.
31. start (begin) to do sth.（开始做某事）例如：
Everything begins to grow. The flowers start to come out.
32. get ready for sth . / be ready for sth.（为某事做好准备。）例如：
The farmers are all busy getting ready for the next year.
33. like A better than B（与B相比，更喜欢A）例如：
I like summer better than spring.

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